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ton
B1
noun
Usage:
80%
weight unit
Translation: weight unit
Pronunciation: /tʌn/
Meaning: A unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds (usually used in the US).

Ton is a large unit of weight used mainly in the United States. It means 2,000 pounds and is used to measure heavy things.

This truck can carry one ton.

The boxes weigh half a ton.

2
C1
noun
Usage:
50%
long ton
Translation: long ton
Pronunciation: /tʌn/
Meaning: A unit of weight equal to 2,240 pounds, used in the UK (also called long ton).

In the United Kingdom, a ton is often 2,240 pounds. This is called a long ton and is used for measuring large weights like cargo.

A long ton is heavier than a short ton.

Ships measure cargo in long tons.

3
B2
noun
Usage:
70%
metric ton
Translation: metric ton
Pronunciation: /tʌn/
Meaning: A metric ton, equal to 1,000 kilograms or about 2,204 pounds.

The metric ton is used worldwide and is 1,000 kilograms. It is close to 2,204 pounds and used especially in science and industry.

The factory produces one ton of steel.

The car weighs less than a ton.

4
B1
noun
Usage:
85%
lot, many
Translation: lot, many
Pronunciation: /tʌn/
Meaning: (Informal) A very large amount or number of something.

Ton can mean a very big amount in informal speech. It is used to show there is a lot of something, not an exact weight.

She has a ton of homework today.

We saw a ton of birds here.

5
C1
noun
Usage:
40%
cargo capacity
Translation: cargo capacity
Pronunciation: /tʌn/
Meaning: (Nautical) A measure of the internal volume or cargo capacity of a ship.

In ships, ton can mean the size or how much cargo a ship can carry. This is different from weight and is about volume.

The ship has a capacity of 500 tons.

Cargo ships are measured in tons.

6
B2
verb
Usage:
20%
strike, hit
Translation: strike, hit
Pronunciation: /tʌn/
Meaning: (Verb - informal) To hit or strike hard.

As a verb, ton means to hit something with a lot of force. It is informal and mostly used in sports or music contexts.

He tonned the ball hard.

They tonned the drum loudly.

7
B2
verb
Usage:
10%
scold, reprimand
Translation: scold, reprimand
Pronunciation: /tʌn/
Meaning: (Regional, slang) To criticize someone strongly or angrily.

In some places, to ton someone means to speak to them angrily as a way to punish or criticize.

The boss tonned him for being late.

She got tonned by her teacher.

ton
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