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sudden
A2
adjective
Usage:
90%
Immediate, Quick
Translation: Immediate, Quick
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌd.ən/
Meaning: Happening quickly and without warning or preparation.

This means something happens fast and you do not expect it. It is often used for events or changes. You cannot see it coming.

There was a sudden noise outside.

He made a sudden decision today.

2
B1
adjective
Usage:
80%
Unexpected, Abrupt
Translation: Unexpected, Abrupt
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌd.ən/
Meaning: Happening without warning and causing surprise or shock.

This use talks about things that shock or surprise you because they happen without warning. It can describe actions or events.

The sudden storm scared the people.

She had a sudden laugh in class.

3
B1
noun
Usage:
25%
Shock, Surprise
Translation: Shock, Surprise
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌd.ən/
Meaning: A sudden event or change that happens quickly and unexpectedly.

Here, 'sudden' is used as a noun meaning a quick event that surprises people. It is less common but can be used in some contexts.

The sudden of the train stopping was scary.

His sudden changed the plan quickly.

4
B2
adjective
Usage:
70%
Acute, Abrupt
Translation: Acute, Abrupt
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌd.ən/
Meaning: In medicine, happening immediately or without warning, often needing quick action.

In health, sudden means symptoms or problems that start quickly without warning and need fast care. It shows serious, quick changes.

He had a sudden attack of pain.

Sudden heart failure needs help fast.

5
C1
adjective
Usage:
30%
Abrupt, Quick
Translation: Abrupt, Quick
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌd.ən/
Meaning: In music or art, a sudden change is a quick and clear shift in tone, mood, or style.

Artists or musicians use 'sudden' to show rapid, clear changes in work style or tone. It means the change happens fast and clearly visible.

There was a sudden change in the music tune.

The painting has sudden color shifts.

6
B2
adjective
Usage:
60%
Abrupt, Unexpected
Translation: Abrupt, Unexpected
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌd.ən/
Meaning: Used figuratively to describe a sharp or quick change in feelings or thoughts.

This meaning talks about quick changes in emotions or ideas. It shows the change is fast and surprising.

He had a sudden change of mind.

She felt sudden joy after bad news.

7
B2
adjective
Usage:
50%
Rapid, Abrupt
Translation: Rapid, Abrupt
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌd.ən/
Meaning: In geology, describing an event or change that happens very quickly, often causing natural disasters.

In nature, sudden is used for quick natural events like earthquakes or landslides. These events happen fast and without warning.

The sudden earthquake shocked the city.

Sudden landslides can cause damage.

8
C1
adjective
Usage:
45%
Instant, Abrupt
Translation: Instant, Abrupt
Pronunciation: /ˈsʌd.ən/
Meaning: In physics, describing a quick, unplanned change or action, often in experiments or motion.

In science, sudden means something changes very fast without warning, like speed or direction. It often refers to movements or forces.

The sudden change in speed worried the driver.

Sudden stops can cause accidents.

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