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soot
B1
noun
Usage:
75%
Black powder
Translation: Black powder
Pronunciation: /suːt/
Meaning: A black powder made of small carbon particles, produced when something burns without enough air.

Soot is a black dust that forms when things burn badly and air is less. It can make surfaces dirty and is often seen in chimneys or near fires.

The chimney was full of black soot.

Smoke left soot on the window glass.

2
B2
noun
Usage:
70%
Residue
Translation: Residue
Pronunciation: /suːt/
Meaning: A substance that clings to surfaces as a result of burning materials producing smoke.

Soot is often sticky and stays on things like walls or pots after things burn. It looks like a black layer and can be difficult to clean.

Soot covered the walls after the fire.

Cleaning soot from the stove is hard work.

3
C1
noun
Usage:
65%
Air pollutant
Translation: Air pollutant
Pronunciation: /suːt/
Meaning: Fine carbon particles that are a pollutant in the air and can harm health and the environment.

Soot is a tiny black powder in smoke that makes the air dirty. It comes from cars, factories, and fires and can cause health problems.

Cars release soot that pollutes the air.

Factories create soot that harms nature.

4
A2
noun
Usage:
60%
Stain
Translation: Stain
Pronunciation: /suːt/
Meaning: A mark or stain made by soot on a surface.

Soot can make black spots or stains on clothes or walls. These marks are hard to remove and come from smoke.

There was soot on my clothes after the fire.

The soot left black marks on the wall.

5
B2
verb
Usage:
40%
Blacken
Translation: Blacken
Pronunciation: /suːt/
Meaning: To cover or become covered with soot from smoke or burning materials.

When something or someone is ‘sooted’, they get black powder from smoke on them. This is common near fires or smoke sources.

The walls soot quickly from the old stove.

Smoke sooted the window panes last night.

6
C1
noun
Usage:
20%
Pigment
Translation: Pigment
Pronunciation: /suːt/
Meaning: A pigment or powder used in art derived from collected soot.

Soot can be collected and used as a black color in painting and drawing. It is a natural pigment from burned material.

Artists use soot as a natural black pigment.

Soot creates deep black colors in paintings.

7
C2
noun
Usage:
25%
Carbon particle
Translation: Carbon particle
Pronunciation: /suːt/
Meaning: A type of carbon called 'soot' found in engines and combustion systems, often studied in science and engineering.

In science, soot means tiny carbon bits created when fuel burns without enough air. Engineers study it to reduce pollution from machines.

Scientists analyze soot particles from engines.

Soot forms during incomplete combustion in devices.

soot
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