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prison
A2
noun
Usage:
90%
jail, penitentiary
Translation: jail, penitentiary
Pronunciation: /ˈprɪzən/
Meaning: A building where people are kept as punishment for a crime or while waiting for trial.

A prison is a place for people who broke the law. They stay there as punishment or before a trial. It is a safe place controlled by guards.

He was sent to prison for theft.

She stayed in prison for five years.

2
B2
noun
Usage:
60%
penal system
Translation: penal system
Pronunciation: /ˈprɪzən/
Meaning: The system or institution of keeping people in buildings as punishment.

This meaning talks about the whole system that puts people in prisons. It includes laws, rules, and buildings for punishment. People work to make this system better or fairer.

Prison reform is needed worldwide.

He studies prison systems in many countries.

3
B1
noun
Usage:
50%
cell
Translation: cell
Pronunciation: /ˈprɪzən/
Meaning: A small room or area in a prison where a prisoner is kept alone.

Here, prison means a small locked room in a prison building. Prisoners stay there alone. The room is usually small and has little furniture.

His prison was very small and dark.

She was locked in a prison for one night.

4
B2
noun
Usage:
40%
trap, confinement
Translation: trap, confinement
Pronunciation: /ˈprɪzən/
Meaning: A place or situation that feels like a prison because it limits freedom.

This meaning is used to describe something that feels like being stuck or trapped. It is not a real building but a situation or feeling that stops someone free.

Her job was a prison for her dreams.

He felt prison in his own mind.

5
C1
noun
Usage:
20%
trap
Translation: trap
Pronunciation: /ˈprɪzən/
Meaning: In chess, a position where a piece is trapped and cannot move freely, often leading to its loss.

In chess, prison means a piece cannot move because other pieces block it. This usually leads to losing the piece. It's a special use of the word in this game.

The knight is in prison and will be captured soon.

He put her queen in a prison on the board.

6
B2
verb
Usage:
30%
imprison, jail
Translation: imprison, jail
Pronunciation: /ˈprɪzən/
Meaning: To put someone in prison as punishment or to keep them confined.

As a verb, prison means to put someone in jail. This happens as a punishment for breaking the law. It means to keep someone locked up.

They prisoned the man after the crime.

He was prisoned for stealing.

prison
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