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YYY
LANGFY TV
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by
A1
preposition
Usage:
100%
through the action of, performed by
Translation: through the action of, performed by
Pronunciation: /baɪ/
Meaning: used to identify the person or thing that performs an action

This meaning identifies the agent in a passive sentence.

The book was written by George Orwell.

The window was broken by the ball.

2
A1
preposition
Usage:
97%
beside, near
Translation: beside, near
Pronunciation: /baɪ/
Meaning: near or beside someone or something

This meaning describes a position close to or next to something.

She sat by the window.

There is a café by the station.

3
A2
preposition
Usage:
98%
before, no later than
Translation: before, no later than
Pronunciation: /baɪ/
Meaning: not later than a particular time or date

This meaning sets the latest acceptable time for an action or event.

Please finish the report by Friday.

We should arrive by six o'clock.

4
B1
adverb
Usage:
80%
past, alongside
Translation: past, alongside
Pronunciation: /baɪ/
Meaning: past or alongside a place or person

As an adverb, by describes movement past a place or person.

A car drove by.

I watched as the crowd passed by.

by
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