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awful
A2
adjective
Usage:
90%
Terrible, Horrible
Translation: Terrible, Horrible
Pronunciation: /ˈɔːfʊl/
Meaning: Very bad or unpleasant; causing strong dislike or fear.

This meaning of awful describes something very bad or unpleasant. People use it to show strong dislike or discomfort.

The food tasted awful and was cold.

She had an awful headache all day.

2
C1
adjective
Usage:
40%
Formidable, Impressive
Translation: Formidable, Impressive
Pronunciation: /ˈɔːfʊl/
Meaning: Causing fear, respect, or awe because of power or size.

Here, awful means something is very powerful or impressive and may cause fear or respect. It is often used in formal or literary language.

The awful power of the storm scared us.

He showed an awful strength in the battle.

3
A2
adjective
Usage:
85%
Bad, Poor
Translation: Bad, Poor
Pronunciation: /ˈɔːfʊl/
Meaning: (Informal, informal usage) Very bad or poor in quality or performance.

In everyday speech, awful can mean something done badly or of low quality. It shows that the speaker does not like it.

He did an awful job on the test.

That movie was awful to watch.

4
C2
adjective
Usage:
10%
Awesome, Majestic
Translation: Awesome, Majestic
Pronunciation: /ˈɔːfʊl/
Meaning: (Old or poetic) Inspiring wonder or awe because of great size, power, or dignity.

In older or poetic texts, awful describes things that inspire great respect or wonder because they are large or majestic. This use is less common today.

The awful beauty of the mountains amazed us.

The king rules with awful majesty.

5
B2
adverb (colloquial use)
Usage:
70%
Very, Extremely
Translation: Very, Extremely
Pronunciation: /ˈɔːfʊl/
Meaning: (Idiomatic) Used to emphasize the degree of a quality or feeling, sometimes positively or negatively.

Sometimes awful is used before adjectives or adverbs to mean very or extremely. This is common in spoken English but considered informal.

You look awful tired today.

It’s an awful long way to walk.

awful
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